Lupus erythematosus is often referred to as lupus erythematosus, systemic lupus, a chronic rheumatic disease of inflamed connective tissue throughout the body. It is an autoimmune disease in which inflammation is caused by antibodies that attack normal body tissues as if it were a foreign invader. The exact cause is unknown, but researchers believe that some people inherit a genetic predisposition is activated by a virus or otheridentified environmental factor. The disease affects women more than 10 times more frequently than men. Can occur at any age but is most common in young adults. Symptoms range from mild, so that the LES is not known for long periods of potentially disabling, even fatal.
Lupus pain is often described as The Great Pretender between diseases in a wide spectrum of symptoms, the most common causes are fatigue and joint ventures. However, other symptoms may include chronic low-grade, Hair loss, fever, weakness, weight loss, dry eyes and mouth, muscle aches, swollen lymph nodes, loss of appetite, nausea and mouth sores. About half of all patients develop a butterfly-shaped rash over the nose and cheeks. According to the organ, SLE too severe headache, anemia, inflammation of the lining of the heart or lungs, kidney failure and mental illness. A variant of lupus erythematosus predominantly affects the skin. A rash may appear not only at first sightBut even in the neck, scalp and other areas. It can vary from mild to climb a generalized rash with blisters. As in many other rheumatic diseases, the symptoms appear and disappear unpredictably. Sun or stress often leads to an asthma attack. During pregnancy, symptoms may worsen and lead to miscarriages.
Investigations and diagnosis
Any joint pain and stiffness accompanied by other signs see vague inexplicable to test a rheumatologist to lupus. Must includeBlood tests to determine if the body produces substances called anti-nuclear antibodies (ANA) and, more particularly, the antibodies against their own DNA. If lupus is likely that further research is carried out to the kidneys, lungs and other organs, often the targets of disease are evaluated.
Medical
You and your doctor will need to experiment with different treatment regimens for a period of months to find the right one for you. Possibilities include: aspirin and othernonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) such as ibuprofen (Motrin and others), naproxen (Aleve, Anaprox), Indomethacin, Sulindac, Tolmetin (Tolectin), and piroxicam are the first line of treatment and may everything you need to control forms relatively mild. NSAIDs relieve pain by interfering with the body's production of prostaglandins, chemicals that are involved in inflammation. You can, however, can cause stomach irritation and ulcers, and should always be taken with foodperhaps antacids. Even if you take one of these drugs to relieve pain, your doctor may suggest an aspirin a day reduces the risk of blood clots, because Lupus can also increase the risk of heart attack and stroke. Antimalarials such as hydroxychloroquine. These help to control the lupus immune system suppression. They are particularly useful in preventing skin rash and joint pains. However, it can have two to six months before the results, including the disappearance of aNight fever. Because these drugs can damage your eyes in a small percentage of patients who must use a long-term basis have led an eye examination every three to six months. Oral corticosteroids, such as synthetic versions of prednisone or methylprednisolone, cortisone (a steroid hormone of the body itself).
Reduce inflammation by suppressing the immune system. Steroids are the mainstay of treatment for people with lupus-related kidney, blood and neurologicalDisease, but may have unwanted side effects, including weight gain and reduced resistance to infection. Therefore be taken only for a limited period, the lowest dose possible, preferably on alternate days. Since steroids taken long term, increases the risk of osteoporosis, calcium supplements are recommended daily. If steroids are stopped, the dose should be gradually over a period of several weeks or months may be reduced due to the abrupt termination of a caseLupus-up or life-threatening disorder of the adrenal gland. Topical steroids such as hydrocortisone creams and ointments carry fewer side effects of oral steroids, and may useful in treating lupus rashes. Continued use should be limited to no more than two weeks. Cytotoxic drugs such as azathioprine (I and cyclophosphamide (Cytoxan or Neosar), were developed to suppress the immune system in patients with organ transplantation. Tardi, doctors have found that evenuseful for the treatment of severe lupus. May be required as an alternative or in addition to steroids. However, because of their serious side effects, including possible liver damage and a slightly increased risk for cancers of the blood and urine tests are often necessary in order to anticipate such problems.
Stores
Herbal Medicine
Feverfew, which is available in capsule and tea, has shown anti-inflammatory effect, and some studies havedemonstrable benefit in the treatment of autoimmune joint pain.
Hydrotherapy
Contrast baths can spread the pain strong and wide. Sit in a hot bath as you can is to let you rest for 5 to 10 minutes, then a cold shower, 2 to 5 minutes. If the pain is just one or two joints, a bag of ice may not be enough, or use a plastic bag full of frozen peas or corn that can be formed around the town. Wrap the pack in a cloth before putting it into the skin.
MeditationHypnosis
These stress and other relaxation techniques are useful in the control group, which may aggravate lupus.
Nutritional therapy
Nutritionists recommend a diet with protein and high starch content, fresh fruits and vegetables. Alfalfa sprouts and seeds, which can trigger an asthma attack, in so. Some people consider that can increase milk, meat and vegetables, certain symptoms. It may be advisable to keep a food diary, and to remove food from your diet that causesProblems. Antioxidant vitamins, particularly beta-carotene (a precursor of vitamin A) and vitamin C and E have been reported to help alleviate lupus. Vitamin E is applied directly to the skin, may help the rash of lupus. Studies suggest that gamma linolenic acid (GLA) and omega-3 fatty acids reduce the inflammatory response. Good sources are evening primrose oil capsules and the recommended doses (1000 mg twice daily) or black currant oil (500 mg twice daily).Other good sources of flax seed oil omega-3 fatty acids and cold-water fish such as salmon and sardines. In general, lupus patients should avoid these polyunsaturated oils like corn, safflower, sunflower and soybean, arachidonic acid, a fatty acid, which are high in flames. They are the best, scoring and other monounsaturated oils.
Car Care
As a starting point, try to identify factors that worsen the condition. Keep a diary of symptoms andThe temperature during the night (when high, an early sign of an imminent flareup. The first indication of an increase in symptoms, seek aggressive treatment with drugs able overhead, reduces fatigue, at least nine hours sleep at night and during day, half-hour rest breaks between periods of activity. Organize your home and work to reduce unnecessary energy consumption. allowed energy levels, exercise, but avoid sudden expansion joints. Walking,Swimming, stretching and movements seem to be, if the disease is active, set to take a less demanding schedule and plans that can not be canceled because you never know who to feel from one day to another. If you're planning a vacation, travel insurance. If symptoms worsen with the sun, avoid 10-4 and costumes and clothing, since estrogen can develop lupus, women withThe disease is often not advisable to use the pill. After menopause, estrogen replacement can not be recommended for these women.
Some drugs, including antibiotics and sulfonamides, may cause lupus crisis. In general, not any medicine without checking with your rheumatologist. If you include therapy, NSAIDs, steroids andJor after a meal to two calcium-containing antacids to reduce stomach irritation and osteoporosis. IfDry mouth, drink water or diet soda throughout the day. Try sugarless gum to stimulate production of saliva. Or use a counter saliva substitutes. Also, remember that a dry mouth increases the risk of tooth decay and gum disease. Brush and floss regularly to the dentist at least every six months and request information about fluoride treatments and antimicrobial dental products. To learn more about lupus support groups in your area. Meeting with others who have the disease to alleviateImprove the feeling of isolation and provide information to their lives.
Other causes lupus-like symptoms
Chronic Fatigue and Lyme disease and other rheumatic diseases with symptoms similar to lupus.
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