Polycystic Kidney Disease (PKD) is a disease that is typical of the progress made by many cysts in the kidneys. The cysts are filled with fluid. PKD cysts could produce a large part of the mass of the kidneys, thus decreasing renal function and cause kidney failure.
PKD is one of the most widely affected by diseases caused by changes in a single gene. It saddens some 500,000 people in the U.S., there are two types of PKD. The autosomal dominant form of the diseaseis much more than the usual autosomal recessive form. Autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease 1 in distress 500-1,000 people, while the autosomal recessive form is a likely 1 in 20,000-40,000 people.
Although PKD is usually a genetic disorder, a small proportion of cases are not caused by gene mutations. These cases are nonhereditary names acquired polycystic kidney disease. This type of disorder occurs most often in people who have been treatedwith several years of hemodialysis with a method (,) the filter in the blood of people with kidney failure.
Some symptoms of PKD include abdominal pain or tenderness, blood in urine, frequent urination at night, flank pain on one or both sides. Additional symptoms that may be associated with this disease consist of: sleepiness, high blood pressure, joint pain, nail changes, painful menstruation.
To make a diagnosis of PKD to your doctor you buy an entire medicalHave a thorough history and physical examination. He / she will be able to consider an extension of the kidneys, whether the disease has developed. Your doctor will conduct investigations to assess your kidney function directly to ensure, in addition to the scans of the kidney area to that for the enlargement and cysts. He / she is indifferent to the operation of a kidney biopsy, in which a small sample of kidney tissue for the control under the microscope. Your doctor will be suffering from hypertension and heart diseases, that allOften go with polycystic kidney disease as well.
At present there is no specific treatment for polycystic kidney disease. But it is for anyone with PKD significantly the usual check-ups.
